ClarkTE

Switchgear Services

Complete Lifecycle Support for Your Critical Distribution Equipment

Switchgear: The Heart of Your Electrical Distribution

Switchgear is the critical junction point where power is controlled, protected, and distributed throughout your facility. Switchgear failures account for 35% of all substation outages, with average replacement costs exceeding $500,000.

Proper maintenance, testing, and expert service extend switchgear life from 30 to 50+ years while preventing catastrophic failures that halt operations.

What are Switchgear Services?

Switchgear services encompass the complete lifecycle support for medium voltage (1-38kV) and high voltage (>38kV) switchgear systems. These services include:

Installation & Commissioning

New switchgear acceptance testing and startup

Preventive Maintenance

Scheduled inspections and testing programs

Diagnostic Testing

IR thermography, partial discharge, contact resistance

Emergency Repairs

24/7 response for critical failures

Services cover all switchgear types: metal-clad, metal-enclosed, pad-mounted, arc-resistant, gas-insulated (GIS), and manufacturers including ABB, Eaton, GE, Schneider Electric, S&C, and Siemens.

Why This Service is Critical

Reliability and Uptime

Switchgear failures cause immediate, facility-wide power loss. Unlike transformers or breakers that can sometimes be bypassed temporarily, switchgear failure means complete shutdown. Proper maintenance prevents failures that average 48-72 hours of downtime during emergency replacement.

Real Example:

Manufacturing facility deferred switchgear maintenance for 8 years to save costs. A vacuum breaker failed during a normal switching operation, causing arc flash that destroyed the entire switchgear lineup. Total downtime: 11 days waiting for replacement equipment. Lost production: $3.3M. Equipment replacement: $680K. Lawsuit from injured operator: $1.8M. Cost of maintenance program: $15K/year.

Safety Compliance

NFPA 70B and NETA MTS recommend maintenance intervals based on switchgear type and environment. OSHA 1910.303 requires equipment to be maintained in safe condition. Insurance carriers increasingly require documented maintenance programs as coverage conditions.

Asset Life Extension

Well-maintained switchgear operates reliably for 40-50 years. Neglected equipment fails at 20-25 years. With switchgear replacement costs of $500K-$2M, proper maintenance providing 20+ years of additional service life generates enormous ROI.

Early Problem Detection

Maintenance testing identifies developing problems—overheating connections, degrading insulation, worn mechanism components—before catastrophic failure. Planned repairs during scheduled outages cost 10-20x less than emergency replacements.

Common Problems This Service Solves

1. Contact Deterioration and Overheating

Bus connections and breaker contacts deteriorate over time from thermal cycling, oxidation, and mechanical wear. High-resistance connections overheat, causing insulation damage and eventual failure. Thermographic inspection and contact resistance testing identify these issues before failure.

2. Insulation Degradation

Insulation systems degrade from electrical stress, moisture, contamination, and thermal aging. Insulation resistance testing, power factor testing, and partial discharge measurements detect degradation before breakdown occurs. Early detection allows planned replacement versus catastrophic failure.

3. Mechanical Component Wear

Operating mechanisms, interlocks, and auxiliary switches wear with repeated operations. Worn components cause slow breaker operation, failed trips, or inability to close. Preventive maintenance includes lubrication, adjustment, and replacement before failure affects protection system performance.

4. Environmental Contamination

Dust, moisture, chemicals, and pests accumulate in switchgear over years of operation. Contamination creates tracking paths that cause flashovers, corrodes connections, and interferes with mechanisms. Regular cleaning prevents contamination-related failures common in industrial environments.

5. Obsolescence and Parts Availability

Older switchgear faces parts obsolescence as manufacturers discontinue support. Maintenance programs identify components requiring spare parts while still available. Strategic replacement planning prevents emergency situations where parts simply don't exist.

When Should You Schedule This Service?

Immediate Service Indicators

  • • Visible overheating or discoloration
  • • Abnormal sounds during operation (buzzing, crackling)
  • • Failed breaker operations or interlocks
  • • Insulation test failures
  • • Previous maintenance deferred 5+ years
  • • Thermographic anomalies detected
  • • Switchgear age exceeding 25 years without recent service

Recommended Maintenance Schedule

  • Annual: IR thermography inspection
  • 3-5 years: Visual inspection and minor maintenance
  • 6-10 years: Comprehensive testing and major maintenance
  • As-needed: After fault events or protective operations

Best Practice: Implement condition-based maintenance using thermography and testing data to optimize service intervals based on actual equipment condition.

What to Expect During the Service

Phase 1: Pre-Outage Planning (2-4 weeks before)

  • • Review equipment history and previous test reports
  • • Develop detailed work plan and testing protocol
  • • Coordinate outage scheduling and notifications
  • • Arrange parts, tools, and specialized equipment

Phase 2: Visual Inspection & Cleaning (Day 1)

  • • Lockout/tagout and safety verification
  • • Comprehensive visual inspection of all components
  • • Vacuum and clean interior compartments
  • • Document findings with photos

Phase 3: Testing & Measurements (Days 2-3)

  • • Insulation resistance (megohm) testing
  • • Contact resistance measurements
  • • Breaker timing and travel analysis
  • • Protective relay testing
  • • Control circuit verification
  • • Power factor/tan delta testing (if applicable)

Phase 4: Maintenance & Restoration (Day 3-4)

  • • Torque verification on all connections
  • • Breaker mechanism lubrication and adjustment
  • • Component replacement as needed
  • • Final functional testing and energization
  • • Comprehensive test reports and recommendations

Typical Duration: Comprehensive switchgear maintenance requires 3-5 day outage depending on lineup size. Annual thermography can be performed energized in 2-4 hours.

ROI & Business Value

Cost Avoidance

$500K-$2M

Emergency switchgear replacement cost

$15K-$35K

Comprehensive maintenance service cost

15-60x

ROI from preventing ONE failure

Operational Benefits

  • • 20-30 years additional service life
  • • Reduced unplanned outages (80% reduction typical)
  • • Lower insurance premiums with documented maintenance
  • • Planned repairs vs. emergency response (10-20x cost savings)
  • • Enhanced safety for operations and maintenance personnel
  • • Compliance with warranty and insurance requirements

Industry Standards & Compliance

NFPA 70B: Recommended Practice for Electrical Equipment Maintenance

Provides maintenance intervals and procedures for switchgear based on voltage, environment, and criticality.

ANSI/NETA MTS: Maintenance Testing Specifications

Defines specific test procedures and acceptance criteria for switchgear maintenance testing.

IEEE C37.20 Series: Switchgear Standards

Covers design, testing, and maintenance requirements for metal-enclosed switchgear, pad-mounted equipment, and arc-resistant switchgear.

OSHA 1910 Subpart S: Electrical Maintenance Requirements

Mandates equipment be maintained in safe condition appropriate for the intended use.

Don't Wait for Switchgear Failure

Proactive maintenance prevents catastrophic failures and extends equipment life decades beyond the alternative.

What You Get:

  • ✓ Comprehensive NETA-certified maintenance and testing
  • ✓ Detailed condition assessment and recommendations
  • ✓ Prioritized repair plans with ROI analysis
  • ✓ 24/7 emergency response for critical failures
  • ✓ Documentation for insurance and compliance

📧 support@clarkte.com | ☎️ +1 (617) 396-4632 | 📍 Boston, MA